Sinking fish feed machines, also known as extruders, are an essential piece of aquaculture equipment. Their primary role is to produce sinking fish pellets that meet the nutritional requirements of various fish species; using extrusion as its method, this machine transforms raw ingredients into high quality sinking fish feed pellets for aquaculture farms.
Sinking fish feed making machines offer many features that enhance their effectiveness and efficiency, including precise control of key parameters such as temperature, moisture levels and mixing for consistent production of high quality pellets. In addition, these machines offer versatility in the production of pellet sizes and shapes to suit the feeding habits of different fish species.
By choosing our fish feed extruder, you can expect superior productivity, improved feed conversion rates and enhanced pellet quality. We offer comprehensive support, including installation, training and ongoing technical assistance – ensuring seamless integration into your business.
Lima Feed Machinery is a trusted manufacturer of fish feed machinery. Contact us now to find out more about the fish feed extruder and how it can support your aquaculture goals.
Parameter Of Sinking Fish Feed Machine
Model | Capacity (kg/h) | Main power (kw) | Feeder power (kw) | Screw Diameter (mm) | Cutter power (kw) | Machine size (mm) | Weight (kg) |
LM70 | 300-350 | 18.5 | 0.75 | 70 | 0.75 | 2460*1550*1740 | 940 |
LM80 | 400-450 | 30 | 0.75 | 80 | 1.1 | 2650*1450*1750 | 1000 |
LM90 | 500-600 | 37 | 1.1 | 90 | 1.5 | 2600*2100*1900 | 2000 |
LM120 | 700-800 | 55 | 1.1 | 120 | 1.5 | 3200*1950*1900 | 2200 |
LM135 | 200-1500 | 75 | 1.5 | 135 | 1.5 | 3750*1980*1800 | 2500 |
LM160 | 180-2000 | 90 | 2.2 | 155 | 1.5 | 6600*2800*2330 | 3800 |
LM200 | 3000-4000 | 132 | 2.2 | 195 | 3.5 | 6600*2900*2350 | 4500 |
Features of Sinking Fish Feed Machine
Incorporating numerous notable features into their design is what allows sinking fish feed machines to stand out as effective and efficient aquaculture machines. Some such features are:
- Precise Control: Sinking fish feed machines provide aquaculturists with accurate control over critical parameters, including temperature, moisture levels and mixing. This enables them to optimize the extrusion process and produce feed pellets of consistent quality that meet nutritional requirements precisely.
- Versatility in Pellet Size and Shape: Aquaculturists can use these machines to produce sinking feed pellets in various sizes and shapes for their fish species, thus optimizing feed intake while minimizing waste.
- Efficient Mixing and Blending: Sinking fish feed machines are designed to facilitate efficient mixing and blending of raw materials, using mechanisms that ensure uniform distribution of ingredients resulting in well-balanced feed composition and consistent nutrition content throughout each pellet.
- Ease of Maintenance and Cleaning: Proper equipment maintenance and cleaning are vital to optimal performance and product quality. Sinking fish feed machines feature user-friendly features that facilitate simple maintenance and cleaning tasks, saving both time and effort for aquaculturists while prolonging its longevity and reliability.
- Additional Safety Features: Sinking fish feed machines often come equipped with extra safety features designed to protect operators and avoid accidents, such as emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective covers that protect operators while performing maintenance or operation activities.
- Enhance Automation and Control Systems: Modern sinking fish feed machines may include advanced automation and control systems to streamline their production process further. These systems enable precise monitoring and adjustment of parameters such as extrusion speed and pellet density, to guarantee consistent and high-quality pellet production.
- Integration with Feed Production Lines: Sinking fish feed machines can easily integrate with feed production lines to allow for an uninterrupted manufacturing process, offering improved material handling, coordination with other machines and overall efficiency improvements.
- Additional Feature: Improved Energy Efficiency. Many modern sinking fish feed machines incorporate energy-saving technologies to reduce power usage during operation, thus saving on costs while supporting sustainability in aquaculture operations. This feature contributes to cost reductions as well as environmental stewardship initiatives.
Types of Extruder Machine
Extruder machines for fish feed production can generally be divided into two types, the dry type fish feed extruder and wet type fish feed extruder.
Dry type fish feed extruders are well-known for their ease and affordability, making them suitable for small-scale aquaculture operations. These machines feature precise control over factors like temperature, moisture content, extrusion pressure and pellet size production to produce high-quality pellets with consistent size, shape and nutritional composition. Furthermore, dry fish feed extruders are versatile enough to process an array of ingredients so aquaculturists can formulate customized feed formulations tailored specifically to the nutritional requirements of individual fish species; their extrusion process promotes improved digestibility leading to enhanced absorption and better growth rates from aquatic sources.
On the other hand, wet type fish feed extruders are designed specifically for large-scale aquaculture operations and feature high production capacities and are therefore suitable for commercial enterprises. Wet extruders utilize a wet extrusion process, adding steam and water as they extrude. Moisture from feed pellets contributes to creating a gelatinized matrix within them, leading to improved pellet stability, reduced leaching, and enhanced nutrient retention. Wet extruders provide greater versatility in feed formulation, as they can handle a wider variety of ingredients with higher moisture contents, producing pellets with softer and more palatable textures that promote efficient fish intake and growth. Furthermore, due to added moisture during extrusion processes wet extruders often require less energy consumption compared to their dry counterparts.
Decisions between dry and wet fish feed extruders depend on factors like production scale, desired product characteristics and available resources. Both types of extruders offer their own distinct advantages; aquaculture operators should select one best suited to their individual needs. Utilizing sinking fish feed machines helps optimize feed production while meeting nutritional needs of various fish species and contributing to overall success and sustainability within aquaculture operations.
Fish Feed Extrusion Process
Sinking Fish Feed Machines utilize multiple steps in their extrusion process in order to produce high-grade sinking fish feed pellets made from raw ingredients.
Pre-conditioning involves mixing raw materials until they reach their ideal moisture content and consistency, possibly including adding steam or water for better gelatinization.
After pre-conditioning the mixture, it is fed into an extruder machine – also known as sinking fish feed machine or extruder – consisting of a barrel with one or more screws inside, wherein high temperature, pressure and mechanical shearing is applied as it moves through.
Cooking and extrusion processes turn a mixture into dough-like substance that is forced through an extruder barrel to the shaping die or plate at its end, where a shaping die determines size and shape of sinking fish feed pellets. Next, this extrusion dough is cut to desired length using rotating knives or blades.
After being cut, sinking fish feed pellets are transferred to a drying chamber or conveyor belt for removal of excess moisture. This drying process helps ensure pellets reach their optimal moisture levels for long-term storage and improved stability, with various drying techniques such as hot air drying or steam drying being utilized as possible.
Once dried, pellets go through a cooling process to reach room temperature. Cooling increases pellet hardness and durability. Once cool, sinking fish feed pellets are ready for packaging in bags, containers or bulk storage based on intended distribution and usage.
Fish Feed Raw Materials
Fish feed raw materials encompass an assortment of ingredients designed to provide essential nutrients for healthy fish growth and development. Some commonly used raw materials include fishmeal made from processed whole fish or trimmings which is rich in amino acids, vitamins, and minerals as a concentrated protein source; fish oil from oily species also provides an important omega-3 source that supports immune functions in fish populations.
Plant protein sources like soybean meal, rapeseed meal, corn gluten meal and pea protein offer more cost-effective alternatives to fishmeal while still providing essential amino acids. Cereal grains like corn, wheat, rice and barley add energy and carbohydrates; oilseed meals sourced from soybeans, sunflower seeds or canola seeds add energy and essential fatty acids as part of a feed program.
Byproducts from the seafood, poultry and livestock industries such as shrimp meal, poultry meal and blood meal can also be utilized. Vitamin, mineral and trace element supplements as well as probiotics/prebiotics/immunostimulants additives may be added for specific nutritional requirements. Feed manufacturers carefully select raw materials based on factors like species life stage, nutritional needs, availability and cost considerations to create optimal feed composition that supports growth and health of their aquatic clients.
Why Extruded Fish Feed Is Better?
Extruded fish feed has numerous advantages over traditional forms, which is why many consider it superior. Here are a few key reasons for its superiority:
- Improved Nutritional Quality: Extrusion is an ideal method to boost the nutritional quality of fish feed. Through heat, pressure, and mechanical shearing, extrusion improves digestibility of ingredients making nutrients more readily available to fish for better conversion rates, growth increases, and overall nutritional advantages for them.
- Enhanced Digestibility: Extrusion breaks down complex carbohydrates, proteins and fats into more digestible forms to maximize fish nutrient absorption while simultaneously minimizing waste while increasing nutritional value of fish feed.
- Reduce Feed Waste: Extruded fish feed pellets have an ideal compact and uniform structure for minimizing food wastage, thanks to their dense structure. Their durability prevents disintegration or leaching nutrients into the water, thus decreasing wastage while helping maintain water quality in aquaculture systems.
- Optimize Feed Conversion Efficiency: Extruded fish feed allows for efficient feed conversion, with more of the feed consumed being converted to fish biomass than is typically needed to sustain desired weight gains. This results in cost savings for aquaculturists due to faster growth rates and reduced feed requirements needed to achieve weight gains desired for aquaculture fisheries.
- Provide Superior Water Stability: Extruded fish feed pellets offer improved water stability when compared with other forms of feed, maintaining their shape and integrity for longer. This decreases risk of pollution while limiting impact to surrounding environments.
- Customized Formulations: Extrusion technology provides aquaculturists with an unprecedented variety of ingredients for use in fish feed formulation. Aquaculture systems can therefore use this flexibility in formulating to meet the nutritional requirements and growth goals for specific fish species and life stages, thus optimizing growth and health in aquaculture systems.
- Reduced Disease Risk: Correctly processed extruded fish feed is treated at high temperatures during extrusion to reduce or eliminate harmful bacteria, parasites and pathogens – helping ensure fish populations enjoy overall good health. This contributes to disease prevention in fish populations.